Journal Article IMPULSE-2020-00172

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Emergent topological spin structures in the centrosymmetric cubic perovskite SrFeO$_3$

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2020
Inst. Woodbury, NY

Physical review / B 101(13), 134406 () [10.1103/PhysRevB.101.134406]

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Abstract: The skyrmion crystal (SkX) characterized by a triple-q helical spin modulation has been reported to be a unique topological state that competes with the single-q helimagnetic order in noncentrosymmetric materials with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions. Here, we report the discovery of a rich variety of multiple-q helimagnetic spin structures in the centrosymmetric cubic perovskite SrFeO$_3$ without DM interactions. On the basis of neutron diffraction measurements, we have identified two types of robust multiple-q spin structures that appear in the absence of external magnetic fields: an anisotropic double-q spin spiral and an isotropic quadruple-q spiral hosting a three-dimensional lattice of topological singularities. The present system not only diversifies the family of SkX host materials but furthermore provides an experimental missing link between centrosymmetric lattices and topological helimagnetic order. It also offers perspectives for integration of SkXs into oxide electronic devices.

Keyword(s): Magnetic Materials (1st) ; Magnetism (2nd)

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. MIRA (MIRA)
  2. E21 (E21)
  3. QUANTUM (QUANTUM)
Experiment(s):
  1. MIRA-2: Multipurpose instrument 2 (NL6S)
  2. MIRA: Multipurpose instrument (NL6N)

Appears in the scientific report 2020
Database coverage:
Medline ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; IF < 5 ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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