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Polysaccharide conformations are central to biological function but exhibit a strikingly counterintuitive, non-monotonic behaviour. Addition of a poorer cosolvent, such as glycerol, to aqueous polysaccharide solutions induces flexible coil → swollen → collapsed conformational transitions as the solvent quality becomes progressively poorer. [...]

Accurately measuring the six degrees of freedom (6-DoF) pose of a sample is a criticalprerequisite for applications in robotic sample handling, optical metrology, and industrialquality control. Our pose estimation problem requires matching a small, partial observationof 4–20 discrete 3D points to a reference point set of up to 50 points. [...]

This paper presents the second part of the NUMISHEET 2025 scientific benchmark on elasto-plastic constitutivemodeling. The study builds on the experimental dataset and benchmark problem definition introduced in Part I. [...]

An accurate and diverse set of experimental data is essential for characterizing material behavior across differentlength scales and for calibrating the respective constitutive models. An independent validation experiment, the MUC-Test,is presented to validate such constitutive models. [...]

Prompt Gamma Activation Analysis (PGAA) is apowerful non-destructive assay for toxic elementssuch as Cd, Hg or Pb in radioactive packages [1,2]. Inparticular, for long-lived actinides, e.g [...]