Journal Article IMPULSE-2025-00063

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Dislocation dissociation assisted formation mechanism of sigma phase and its impact on producing heterogeneous lamellar microstructure in CoCrV medium-entropy alloy

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2025
Pergamon Press Frankfurt, M. [u.a.]

International journal of plasticity 186, 104260 - () [10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104260]

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Abstract: Control of topologically close-packed sigma phase, meaning limiting its massive presence to avoid embrittlement but benefiting its refinement and strengthening effect, is of particular interest. In-depth knowledge of dislocation-associated formation mechanisms is needed but not well addressed. In this work, an FCC-phased Co66.66Cr16.67V16.67 medium entropy alloy (MEA) with a propensity to form the sigma phase at non-equilibrium conditions was studied. The alloy was conventionally cold-rolled and heat-treated. The dislocation activity rooted formation mechanisms of the sigma phase were thoroughly characterized and evidenced by in-situ and ex-situ multi-scale diffraction techniques. It was revealed that nano-sized sigma particles enriched in Cr and V and depleted in Co were precipitated ultra-rapidly and uniquely during the heating process after the cold-rolling. The precipitation is spatially inhomogeneous, mainly in the severely deformed regions. The ultra-rapidity of the precipitation was achieved by the segregation of the Cr and V atoms via crystal defect-aided diffusion for composition change and by structure transformation via dislocation dissociation. The similarity of the atomic arrangement of the partial dislocations to that of the {001} sigma planes provides favorable structure transformation stimulus. In consequence, the orientations of the intensively activated dislocation slip planes dictated those of the sigma {001} planes via the FCC {111} to sigma {001} heredity, leading to the specific sigma texture. Owing to the spatially inhomogeneous precipitation, a heterogeneous lamellar microstructure was formed, composed of alternatively distributed fine dual-phased layers and coarse single-phased layers. This work provides comprehensive information on the dislocation-dissociation-assisted formation mechanism of sigma phase.

Keyword(s): Engineering, Industrial Materials and Processing (1st) ; Materials Science (2nd)

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. MATSCI (MATSCI)
  2. STRESSI (STRESSI)
Experiment(s):
  1. No specific instrument

Appears in the scientific report 2025
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Medline ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2025-02-11, last modified 2025-02-13


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