Journal Article IMPULSE-2022-00112

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Degradation mechanisms of perovskite solar cells under vacuum and one atmosphere of nitrogen

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2021
Nature Publishing Group London

Nature energy 6(10), 977 - 986 () [10.1038/s41560-021-00912-8]

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Abstract: Extensive studies have focused on improving the operational stability of perovskite solar cells, but few have surveyed the fundamental degradation mechanisms. One aspect overlooked in earlier works is the effect of the atmosphere on device performance during operation. Here we investigate the degradation mechanisms of perovskite solar cells operated under vacuum and under a nitrogen atmosphere using synchrotron radiation-based operando grazing-incidence X-ray scattering methods. Unlike the observations described in previous reports, we find that light-induced phase segregation, lattice shrinkage and morphology deformation occur under vacuum. Under nitrogen, only lattice shrinkage appears during the operation of solar cells, resulting in better device stability. The different behaviour under nitrogen is attributed to a larger energy barrier for lattice distortion and phase segregation. Finally, we find that the migration of excessive PbI2 to the interface between the perovskite and the hole transport layer degrades the performance of devices under vacuum or under nitrogen.

Keyword(s): Energy (1st) ; Materials Science (2nd)

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. E13 (E13)
  2. Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ)
Experiment(s):
  1. No specific instrument

Database coverage:
Medline ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 40 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2022-02-07, last modified 2022-02-08